Question
How far is it from Dan to Beersheba?
About 236 km in a straight line, from the sources of the Jordan at the foot of Mount Hermon to the edge of the Negev desert. The phrase “from Dan even to Beer-sheba” is the Bible's way of saying all Israel, from its northern end to its southern, and in this order it is used seven times, from the time of the judges to the reign of Solomon; Chronicles twice has it the other way round.
Judges says that “all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation was gathered together as one man, from Dan even to Beer-sheba”; Samuel was known as a prophet “from Dan even to Beer-sheba”; David told Joab, “Go now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, and number ye the people”; and under Solomon “Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beer-sheba”. Chronicles, written from Judah, turns it round: “from Beer-sheba even to Dan”.
Dan, formerly Laish, is Tel Dan in the far north of today's Israel, about 25 km from the Hermon point on the map and 168 km from Jerusalem; the Danites took it in the days of the judges, and Jeroboam set up one of his golden calves there. Its gate of the Middle Bronze Age and the Aramaic stele naming the “house of David”, found in 1993, are its best-known finds. Beersheba, where Abraham dug his well and swore his oath, is Tel Beer Sheva east of the modern city, about 70 km south-west of Jerusalem, a planned town of the kingdom of Judah with a great well outside its gate, inscribed as a World Heritage site in 2005.
Scripture: Judg 20:1; 1 Sam 3:20; 2 Sam 3:10; 2 Sam 17:11; 2 Sam 24:2; 2 Sam 24:15; 1 Kgs 4:25; 1 Chr 21:2; 2 Chr 30:5; Judg 18:29; Gen 21:31
Sources
- Straight-line distance between the places' points: OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data (CC BY 4.0)
- A. Biran, Biblical Dan (1994)
- A. Biran and J. Naveh, 'An Aramaic Stele Fragment from Tel Dan', Israel Exploration Journal 43 (1993)
- Y. Aharoni (ed.), Beer-Sheba I: Excavations at Tel Beer-Sheba, 1969-1971 Seasons (1973)
- Z. Herzog, Beer-Sheba II: The Early Iron Age Settlements (1984)
- UNESCO World Heritage List, Biblical Tels: Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba, inscribed 2005
Checked against its sources; not yet read by a historian.