Where was the Valley of Hinnom, the Gehenna of the Gospels?

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The Valley of Hinnom is the valley that curves round the west and south of Jerusalem's Old City, today's Wadi er-Rababi or Gei Ben Hinnom: it runs south from below the Jaffa Gate, turns east under Mount Zion and the quarter of Abu Tor, and joins the Kidron below the Pool of Siloam, near the spring of En-rogel. The map point stands in it, about 1 km south-west of the map's point for Jerusalem and 1.7 km from the Kidron's in a straight line. In Joshua the border of Judah and Benjamin “went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom unto the south side of the Jebusite; the same is Jerusalem”, and after the exile Judah dwelt “from Beer-sheba unto the valley of Hinnom”. The place was not always agreed. Arab tradition calls part of the Kidron, under the eastern wall of the Temple Mount, Wadi Jahannam, the valley of Gehenna, and medieval Muslims and Christians alike set the Last Judgment there; a few nineteenth-century scholars put Hinnom in the Kidron or in the central Tyropoeon valley. The border in Joshua decides it for the western and southern valley: from En-rogel the line climbs the valley of Hinnom past the south of the city and then to “the top of the mountain that lieth before the valley of Hinnom westward”. Jeremiah went out to the valley “by the entry of the east gate”, as the King James Version renders it; the Hebrew Harsith is more likely the Potsherd Gate, and the Synodal translation keeps the name. In the valley stood Tophet, where the kings of Judah burned their children: Jeremiah condemns “the high places of Tophet, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire”, and Josiah “defiled Topheth… that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech” about 622 BC. From its Hebrew name, Ge Hinnom, came the Greek Geenna, Gehenna, the place of fiery judgment in the Gospels: fear him “which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell”. The common story that the valley was the city's ever-burning rubbish dump goes back to the medieval commentator David Kimhi, about 1200, and has no ancient evidence. History Globe has an article on the valley; this answer keeps to where it was.